In this guide
Any prediction market trade boils down to a basic expected value assessment. Mastering this framework ensures you approach each position with clarity — you'll understand precisely what win rate you require, at what odds, and which threshold separates profitable from break-even scenarios.
Basic Return Calculation
When you acquire a YES share at price P:
- Win return: (1 - P) / P × 100% = your percentage gain should YES resolve affirmatively
- Loss: 100% of your capital at risk if NO resolves instead
- Break-even probability: P (the quoted market price doubles as your break-even threshold)
Worked examples:
- YES at $0.20: win = +400%, break-even = 20%
- YES at $0.50: win = +100%, break-even = 50%
- YES at $0.75: win = +33%, break-even = 75%
- YES at $0.90: win = +11%, break-even = 90%
Expected Value Formula
EV = (Your probability × Win amount) - ((1 - Your probability) × Stake)
Consider a $100 position on YES quoted at $0.40, where you assess the true probability at 55%:
- Payout if YES: $150 (you collect $250 total, having risked $100)
- Forfeiture if NO: -$100
- EV = (0.55 × $150) - (0.45 × $100) = $82.50 - $45 = +$37.50 expected value
How to Use This in Practice
- Before committing capital, establish your probability estimate independently
- Determine break-even probability (which equals the market price)
- If your estimate exceeds break-even by a margin wider than the spread: strong entry signal
- If your estimate falls below break-even: examine NO shares as the alternative
- If your estimate aligns closely with break-even: pass — insufficient advantage exists
Position Size Calculator
Applying half-Kelly: f = 0.5 × (bp - q) / b
- For a scenario where your p = 0.65, market = 0.40: b = 1.5, q = 0.35
- Full Kelly: (1.5 × 0.65 - 0.35) / 1.5 = 0.42 (42% of bankroll)
- Half Kelly: 21% of bankroll — though the standard 5% per trade ceiling still applies
FAQ
- Is there an automated calculator for prediction market trades?
- PolyGram displays projected fill price, quantity of shares, and terminal payout directly within the order interface prior to execution. Conducting your own EV analysis beforehand remains a prudent discipline.
- How do spreads affect the return calculation?
- Adjust your effective purchase price upward by half the bid-ask spread. If YES trades with bid=0.38 and ask=0.42, your realistic entry point sits around 0.42 rather than 0.40.